DocumentCode
748365
Title
The NIST project for the electronic realization of the kilogram
Author
Steiner, Richard L. ; Newell, David B. ; Williams, Edwin R. ; Liu, Ruimin ; Gournay, Pierre
Author_Institution
Quantum Electr. Metrol. Div., Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Gaithersburg, MD, USA
Volume
54
Issue
2
fYear
2005
fDate
4/1/2005 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
846
Lastpage
849
Abstract
The project Electronic Realization of the Kilogram has rebuilt the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) watt balance, which has been fully operational for nine months. Short-term noise is at an all-time low with overnight runs exhibiting standard deviations of parts in 108. Recent improvements are discussed that have led to this enhanced performance, as are several significant error tests. Present watt results (i.e., Planck´s constant) are now within 1 μW/W of CODATA values, but error checking to report a more precise value has not been completed.
Keywords
displacement measurement; electric current measurement; electric variables measurement; measurement standards; power measurement; CODATA values; NIST project; National Institute of Standards and Technology; current measurement; displacement measurement; electric variables measurement; electromagnetic measurements; electronic realization; force measurement; laser measurement applications; magnetic field measurement; measurement standards; measurement units; power measurement; short-term noise; velocity measurement; voltage measurement; watt balance; Coils; Displacement measurement; Electric variables measurement; Electromagnetic measurements; Force measurement; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetic fields; NIST; Power measurement; Velocity measurement; Current measurement; displacement measurement; electric variables measurement; electromagnetic measurements; force measurement; laser measurement applications; magnetic field measurement; measurement standards; measurement units; power measurement; velocity measurement; voltage measurement;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9456
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TIM.2005.843577
Filename
1408303
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