• DocumentCode
    750843
  • Title

    Ready reckoners [printed multiplication table book]

  • Author

    Williams, Bruce O B ; Johnson, Roger G.

  • Author_Institution
    Birkbeck Coll., Univ. of London, UK
  • Volume
    27
  • Issue
    4
  • fYear
    2005
  • Firstpage
    64
  • Lastpage
    80
  • Abstract
    Multiplication is vital to the conduct of commerce but is time-consuming and error-prone. Among the many aids developed over two centuries to address these issues, the most widely used was the ready reckoner, a printed book containing tables of precalculated multiplication results that could be useful in business transactions.
  • Keywords
    history; mathematics; history; multiplication; printed table book; ready reckoner; Books; Business; Educational institutions; Libraries; Mathematics; Ready reckoners; computing aids; multiplication aid; pre-electronic computing;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Annals of the History of Computing, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1058-6180
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/MAHC.2005.64
  • Filename
    1549798