DocumentCode :
750884
Title :
Magical numbers: the seven-plus-or-minus-two myth
Author :
Doumont, Jean-luc
Author_Institution :
JL Consulting, Kraainem, Belgium
Volume :
45
Issue :
2
fYear :
2002
fDate :
6/1/2002 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
123
Lastpage :
127
Abstract :
Ask any specialist of professional communication how many items we can hold in short-term memory: almost certainly, he or she will answer seven (possibly, seven plus or minus two). Ask that person where this answer comes from: very likely, he or she will refer to an article published almost fifty years ago in Psychological Review (G.A. Miller, 1956). Equally likely, however, he or she will never have read this article and will happily go on quoting it out of context. The article denounces the seven-plus-or-minus-two myth. It first reviews George Miller´s original paper, placing the limit of seven in a proper perspective and drawing other, possibly more useful lessons from the research presented. Next, it explores the guiding value of integers below seven and proposes other, equally magical, but more pragmatic limits for effective professional communication
Keywords :
human factors; professional communication; psychology; attention span; chunking; guiding value; magical number; professional communication; seven-plus-or-minus-two myth; short-term memory; Context; Frequency; Pregnancy; Professional communication; Psychology; Snow; Testing;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Professional Communication, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0361-1434
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TPC.2002.1003695
Filename :
1003695
Link To Document :
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