Title :
Dual-modality probe for characterization of heterogeneous mixtures
Author :
Dyakowski, T. ; Hale, J.M. ; Jaworski, A. ; White, N.M. ; Nowakowski, A. ; Meng, G. ; Rwifa, S.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Chem. Eng., Univ. of Manchester Inst. of Sci. & Technol., UK
fDate :
4/1/2005 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
This paper presents a laboratory feasibility study aiming at the development of a dual modality sensor for development within an oil and gas extraction plant to measure the composition of heterogeneous mixtures. The technology of manufacturing the sensor is briefly described and the preliminary measurements, conducted for mixtures of vegetable oil and saline water, using two modalities: ultrasound and electrical, are presented. The experimental results obtained from ultrasonic measurements are compared with theoretical predictions. Finally, conclusions and recommendations for future work are presented.
Keywords :
chemical sensors; chemical variables measurement; mixtures; ultrasonic measurement; dual modality sensor; dual-modality probe; electrical modality; heterogeneous mixture characterization; heterogeneous mixture composition; saline water; sensor manufacture; thick film; ultrasonic measurement; ultrasound modality; vegetable oil; Electric variables measurement; Electrodes; Manufacturing; Petroleum; Piezoelectric transducers; Probes; Sensor phenomena and characterization; Temperature sensors; Ultrasonic transducers; Ultrasonic variables measurement; Heterogeneous mixtures; speed of sound; thick-film; ultrasonic;
Journal_Title :
Sensors Journal, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/JSEN.2005.843902