Title :
A 6.0-mW 10.0-Gb/s Receiver With Switched-Capacitor Summation DFE
Author :
Emami-Neyestanak, Azita ; Varzaghani, Aida ; Bulzacchelli, John F. ; Rylyakov, Alexander ; Yang, Chih-Kong Ken ; Friedman, Daniel J.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Columbia Univ., New York, NY
fDate :
4/1/2007 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A low-power receiver with a one-tap decision feedback equalization (DFE) was fabricated in 90-nm CMOS technology. The speculative equalization is performed using switched-capacitor-based addition at the front-end sample-hold circuit. In order to further reduce the power consumption, an analog multiplexer is used in the speculation technique implementation. A quarter-rate-clocking scheme facilitates the use of low-power front-end circuitry and CMOS clock buffers. The receiver was tested over channels with different levels of ISI. The signaling rate with BER<10-12 was significantly increased with the use of DFE for short- to medium-distance PCB traces. At 10-Gb/s data rate, the receiver consumes less than 6.0 mW from a 1.0-V supply. This includes the power consumed in all quarter-rate clock buffers, but not the power of a clock recovery loop. The input clock phase and the DFE taps are adjusted externally
Keywords :
CMOS integrated circuits; clocks; decision feedback equalisers; low-power electronics; mixed analogue-digital integrated circuits; radio receivers; sample and hold circuits; switched capacitor networks; 1 V; 10 Gbit/s; 6 mW; 90 nm; CMOS clock buffers; CMOS technology; analog multiplexer; decision feedback equalization; low-power front-end circuitry; low-power receiver; quarter-rate-clocking scheme; sample-hold circuit; speculative equalization; switched-capacitor summation DFE; Bandwidth; CMOS technology; Clocks; Decision feedback equalizers; Dielectric losses; Energy consumption; Integrated circuit interconnections; Intersymbol interference; Transceivers; Transmitters; Decision feedback equalization (DFE); interconnects; loop-unrolling; receiver; summation; switched capacitors;
Journal_Title :
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JSSC.2007.892156