Title :
Comparison of
and
With NaI(
Author :
Alexiev, D. ; Mo, L. ; Prokopovich, D.A. ; Smith, M.L. ; Matuchova, M.
Author_Institution :
Australian Nucl. Sci. & Technol. Organ., Lucas Heights, NSW
fDate :
6/1/2008 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Energy resolution and detection efficiency were compared between new scintillators, lanthanum bromide (LaBr3:Ce) and lanthanum chloride (LaCl3:Ce) with conventional detectors, sodium iodide NaI(Tl) and cadmium zinc telluride (CdZnTe or CZT). The study has shown that LaBr3:Ce and LaCl3:Ce scintillator detectors provided by Saint-Gobain offer better resolution than NaI(Tl) detector. LaBr3:Ce and LaCl3:Ce detectors could resolve some closely spaced peaks from 133Ba and 152Eu, which Na(I) could not. LaBr3:Ce has slightly better resolution and higher efficiency than LaCl3:Ce. An overall advantage of LaBr3:Ce and LaCl3:Ce detectors over NaI(Tl) and CZT has been discussed. The intrinsic activity of LaBr3:Ce is also demonstrated in this study.
Keywords :
cadmium compounds; cerium; lanthanum compounds; semiconductor counters; sodium compounds; solid scintillation detectors; thallium; zinc compounds; 133Ba sources; 152Eu sources; CZT; CdZnTe; LaBr3:Ce; LaBr3:Ce scintillators; LaCl3:Ce; LaCl3:Ce scintillators; NaI(Tl); NaI(Tl) detectors; cadmium zinc telluride detectors; detection efficiency; energy resolution; intrinsic activity; Australia; Cadmium compounds; Energy resolution; Lanthanum; Nuclear and plasma sciences; Photonic crystals; Physics; Pollution measurement; Solid scintillation detectors; Zinc compounds; ${hbox {LaCl}}_{3}:{hbox {Ce}}$; ${hbox {LaBr}}_{3}:{hbox {Ce}}$; CZT; NaI(Tl); efficiency; gamma spectral comparison; resolution;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2008.922837