• DocumentCode
    756738
  • Title

    Comparison of {\\hbox {LaBr}}_{3}:{\\hbox {Ce}} and {\\hbox {LaCl}}_{3}:{\\hbox {Ce}} With NaI(

  • Author

    Alexiev, D. ; Mo, L. ; Prokopovich, D.A. ; Smith, M.L. ; Matuchova, M.

  • Author_Institution
    Australian Nucl. Sci. & Technol. Organ., Lucas Heights, NSW
  • Volume
    55
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    2008
  • fDate
    6/1/2008 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    1174
  • Lastpage
    1177
  • Abstract
    Energy resolution and detection efficiency were compared between new scintillators, lanthanum bromide (LaBr3:Ce) and lanthanum chloride (LaCl3:Ce) with conventional detectors, sodium iodide NaI(Tl) and cadmium zinc telluride (CdZnTe or CZT). The study has shown that LaBr3:Ce and LaCl3:Ce scintillator detectors provided by Saint-Gobain offer better resolution than NaI(Tl) detector. LaBr3:Ce and LaCl3:Ce detectors could resolve some closely spaced peaks from 133Ba and 152Eu, which Na(I) could not. LaBr3:Ce has slightly better resolution and higher efficiency than LaCl3:Ce. An overall advantage of LaBr3:Ce and LaCl3:Ce detectors over NaI(Tl) and CZT has been discussed. The intrinsic activity of LaBr3:Ce is also demonstrated in this study.
  • Keywords
    cadmium compounds; cerium; lanthanum compounds; semiconductor counters; sodium compounds; solid scintillation detectors; thallium; zinc compounds; 133Ba sources; 152Eu sources; CZT; CdZnTe; LaBr3:Ce; LaBr3:Ce scintillators; LaCl3:Ce; LaCl3:Ce scintillators; NaI(Tl); NaI(Tl) detectors; cadmium zinc telluride detectors; detection efficiency; energy resolution; intrinsic activity; Australia; Cadmium compounds; Energy resolution; Lanthanum; Nuclear and plasma sciences; Photonic crystals; Physics; Pollution measurement; Solid scintillation detectors; Zinc compounds; ${hbox {LaCl}}_{3}:{hbox {Ce}}$; ${hbox {LaBr}}_{3}:{hbox {Ce}}$; CZT; NaI(Tl); efficiency; gamma spectral comparison; resolution;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9499
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TNS.2008.922837
  • Filename
    4545062