Title :
Temperature Dependent Scintillation and Luminescence Characteristics of GdI
: Ce
Author :
Birowosuto, M. Danang ; Dorenbos, Pieter ; Bizarri, G. ; Van Eijk, Carel W E ; Kramer, Karl W. ; Gudel, H.U.
Author_Institution :
Radiat. Detection & Matter, Fac. of Appl., Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft
fDate :
6/1/2008 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We investigated scintillation and luminescence properties of GdI3:1% Ce3+. It shows a light yield of 47 000 photons/MeV recorded with a Hamamatsu R1791 photomultiplier tube (PMT). Using an Advanced Photonix 630-70-73-510 avalanche photodiode (APD), the light output of this sample is 44 000 electron-hole pairs/MeV. The best energy resolution at 662 keV of 4.7% was recorded at 10degC with the APD with a shaping time of 0.5 mus. At room temperature (RT), the -scintillation decay curve of GdI3:1% Ce3+ shows a fast component of 45 ns, which is the same as the intrinsic Ce decay time, and that contributes 70% to the total light yield. GdI3:1% Ce3+ shows no afterglow at RT. Temperature dependence ranging from 80 to 600 K of X-ray excited emission spectra, pulse height spectra, scintillation decay curves and optically excited decay curves of Ce3+ emission are also presented.
Keywords :
X-ray emission spectra; avalanche photodiodes; cerium; gadolinium compounds; photoluminescence; photomultipliers; scintillation; solid scintillation detectors; GdI3:Ce; Hamamatsu R1791 photomultiplier tube; X-ray excited emission spectra; avalanche photodiode; gamma-scintillation decay curve; optically excited decay curves; pulse height spectra; scintillation decay curves; temperature-dependent luminescence properties; temperature-dependent scintillation properties; Avalanche photodiodes; Crystals; Energy resolution; Luminescence; Optical pulses; Photomultipliers; Photonic band gap; Stimulated emission; Temperature dependence; Temperature measurement; Decay time; GdI $_{3}$: Ce$^{3+}$ ; light yield; scintillator;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2007.908581