DocumentCode :
756976
Title :
Performance of a Facility for Measuring Scintillator Non-Proportionality
Author :
Choong, Woon-Seng ; Hull, Giulia ; Moses, William W. ; Vetter, Kai M. ; Payne, Stephen A. ; Cherepy, Nerine J. ; Valentine, John D.
Author_Institution :
Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., Berkeley, CA
Volume :
55
Issue :
3
fYear :
2008
fDate :
6/1/2008 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
1073
Lastpage :
1078
Abstract :
We have constructed a second-generation Compton coincidence instrument, known as the Scintillator Light Yield Non-proportionality Characterization Instrument (SLYNCI), to characterize the electron response of scintillating materials. While the SLYNCI design includes more and higher efficiency HPGe detectors than the original apparatus (five 25%-30% detectors versus one 10% detector), the most novel feature is that no collimator is placed in front of the HPGe detectors. Because of these improvements, the SLYNCI data collection rate is over 30 times higher than the original instrument. In this paper, we present a validation study of this instrument, reporting on the hardware implementation, calibration, and performance. We discuss the analysis method and present measurements of the electron response of two different NaI:Tl samples. We also discuss the systematic errors of the measurement, especially those that are unique to SLYNCI. We find that the apparatus is very stable, but that careful attention must be paid to the energy calibration of the HPGe detectors.
Keywords :
Compton effect; calibration; germanium radiation detectors; solid scintillation detectors; Compton coincidence instrument; Compton scattered gamma rays; HPGe detectors; NaI:Tl samples; SLYNCI; Scintillator Light Yield Nonproportionality Characterization Instrument; electron energy; energy calibration; scintillating materials; Calibration; Collimators; Electrons; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Hardware; Instruments; Laboratories; Light scattering; Solid scintillation detectors; Compton coincidence; electron response; scintillation mechanisms; scintillator non-proportionality; scintillators;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9499
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2008.922824
Filename :
4545084
Link To Document :
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