• DocumentCode
    758487
  • Title

    Two-Dimensional Variation of Bursting Properties in a Silicon-Neuron Half-Center Oscillator

  • Author

    Simoni, M.F. ; DeWeerth, Stephen P.

  • Author_Institution
    Rose-Hulman Inst. of Technol., Terre Haute, IN
  • Volume
    14
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    2006
  • Firstpage
    281
  • Lastpage
    289
  • Abstract
    We are developing hardware models of central pattern generators (CPGs) to enhance neural prostheses, create biologically based controllers for autonomous machines, and to better understand how biology creates stable and robust movements. Previously, we designed and implemented an analog integrated circuit model of a neuron with Hodgkin-Huxley like dynamics, the silicon neuron. In this work, we use silicon neurons to implement a half-center oscillator and show that the underlying dynamics of this CPG produce bursting behaviors that are well matched to the biological counterpart on which our model is based. In addition, we demonstrate the robustness of the bursting behavior by systematically varying two parameters in each silicon neuron and mapping the corresponding effects on the bursting
  • Keywords
    neurophysiology; oscillators; prosthetics; silicon; Hodgkin-Huxley dynamics; Si; analog integrated circuit model; autonomous machines; biologically based controllers; bursting properties; central pattern generators; neural prostheses; silicon-neuron half-center oscillator; two-dimensional variation; Biological control systems; Biological system modeling; Centralized control; Computational biology; Hardware; Neurons; Oscillators; Prosthetics; Robust control; Silicon; Bursting; half-center oscillator; silicon neuron; Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Clocks; Computer Simulation; Feedback; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1534-4320
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TNSRE.2006.881537
  • Filename
    1703559