Title :
Two-Dimensional Variation of Bursting Properties in a Silicon-Neuron Half-Center Oscillator
Author :
Simoni, M.F. ; DeWeerth, Stephen P.
Author_Institution :
Rose-Hulman Inst. of Technol., Terre Haute, IN
Abstract :
We are developing hardware models of central pattern generators (CPGs) to enhance neural prostheses, create biologically based controllers for autonomous machines, and to better understand how biology creates stable and robust movements. Previously, we designed and implemented an analog integrated circuit model of a neuron with Hodgkin-Huxley like dynamics, the silicon neuron. In this work, we use silicon neurons to implement a half-center oscillator and show that the underlying dynamics of this CPG produce bursting behaviors that are well matched to the biological counterpart on which our model is based. In addition, we demonstrate the robustness of the bursting behavior by systematically varying two parameters in each silicon neuron and mapping the corresponding effects on the bursting
Keywords :
neurophysiology; oscillators; prosthetics; silicon; Hodgkin-Huxley dynamics; Si; analog integrated circuit model; autonomous machines; biologically based controllers; bursting properties; central pattern generators; neural prostheses; silicon-neuron half-center oscillator; two-dimensional variation; Biological control systems; Biological system modeling; Centralized control; Computational biology; Hardware; Neurons; Oscillators; Prosthetics; Robust control; Silicon; Bursting; half-center oscillator; silicon neuron; Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Clocks; Computer Simulation; Feedback; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission;
Journal_Title :
Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNSRE.2006.881537