Title :
Evaluate Scintillation Response Over a Continuous Energy Region
Author :
Zhang, Yanwen ; Elfman, Mikael ; Milbrath, Brian D. ; Weber, William J.
Author_Institution :
Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab., Richland, WA
fDate :
6/1/2008 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A recently developed fast analysis technique utilizing a time of flight (TOF) telescope is demonstrated to obtain relevant quantitative data on material scintillation response to energetic He particles. With the superior energy resolution and fast response of the TOF telescope, the energy of individual particles before impinging on a scintillator crystal can be determined with a high count rate, allowing quantitative study of material performance over a continuous energy range in a relatively short time. Scintillation performance in terms of light output, nonlinearity and energy resolution in bismuth germanate (BGO) and europium-doped calcium fluoride (CaF:Eu) crystals is demonstrated, and the corresponding energy resolution is compared with gamma-ray tests on the same crystals.
Keywords :
bismuth compounds; calcium compounds; europium; gamma-ray detection; solid scintillation detectors; time of flight spectra; BGO crystal; Bi4Ge3O12; CaF2:Eu; TOF telescope; bismuth germanate; energetic helium particles; energy resolution; europium-doped calcium fluoride crystal; fast analysis technique; gamma-ray tests; scintillation material; scintillator crystal; time of flight telescope; Aerospace materials; Bismuth; Crystalline materials; Crystals; Energy resolution; Helium; Laboratories; Radiation detectors; Solid scintillation detectors; Telescopes; Helium; nonlinearities; scintillation detectors; time of flight;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2008.922821