• DocumentCode
    763615
  • Title

    Pain threshold in man

  • Author

    Zapata-Ferrer, Angel R.

  • Author_Institution
    Lab. Bioeng., Inst. Mexicano de Psiquiatria, Mexico
  • Volume
    11
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    1992
  • Firstpage
    41
  • Lastpage
    43
  • Abstract
    The design and application of an apparatus for measuring pain threshold by controlling the conditions of an experiment carefully and measuring stimulus and response parameters precisely are described. Heat generated by an incandescent source, focused on a small area of the subject´s forehead, was used as the stimulus to determine the cutaneous pain threshold. The equipment was in different experiments in which the threshold of thermocutaneous pain was evaluated with and without the use of an analgesic. The analgesic Pirazolane was found to reduce thermocutaneous pain threshold and to diminish the average duration of alpha rhythm blockade and the response of galvanic skin resistance. The results of these experiments with constituents of marijuana indicated that canabidiol provokes and increases the sensibility of pain reactions while both Delta 9 THC and canabinol do not modify the pain threshold.<>
  • Keywords
    biological techniques and instruments; biothermics; skin; somatosensory phenomena; Delta 9 THC; Pirazolane; alpha rhythm blockade; analgesic; canabidiol; canabinol; galvanic skin resistance; heat generation; incandescent source; marijuana; pain threshold measurement apparatus; response parameters; thermocutaneous pain threshold; Electroencephalography; Forehead; Galvanizing; Pain; Pulse amplifiers; Radiation detectors; Relays; Skin; Temperature; Thermistors;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0739-5175
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/51.156128
  • Filename
    156128