DocumentCode
763615
Title
Pain threshold in man
Author
Zapata-Ferrer, Angel R.
Author_Institution
Lab. Bioeng., Inst. Mexicano de Psiquiatria, Mexico
Volume
11
Issue
3
fYear
1992
Firstpage
41
Lastpage
43
Abstract
The design and application of an apparatus for measuring pain threshold by controlling the conditions of an experiment carefully and measuring stimulus and response parameters precisely are described. Heat generated by an incandescent source, focused on a small area of the subject´s forehead, was used as the stimulus to determine the cutaneous pain threshold. The equipment was in different experiments in which the threshold of thermocutaneous pain was evaluated with and without the use of an analgesic. The analgesic Pirazolane was found to reduce thermocutaneous pain threshold and to diminish the average duration of alpha rhythm blockade and the response of galvanic skin resistance. The results of these experiments with constituents of marijuana indicated that canabidiol provokes and increases the sensibility of pain reactions while both Delta 9 THC and canabinol do not modify the pain threshold.<>
Keywords
biological techniques and instruments; biothermics; skin; somatosensory phenomena; Delta 9 THC; Pirazolane; alpha rhythm blockade; analgesic; canabidiol; canabinol; galvanic skin resistance; heat generation; incandescent source; marijuana; pain threshold measurement apparatus; response parameters; thermocutaneous pain threshold; Electroencephalography; Forehead; Galvanizing; Pain; Pulse amplifiers; Radiation detectors; Relays; Skin; Temperature; Thermistors;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, IEEE
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0739-5175
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/51.156128
Filename
156128
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