• DocumentCode
    770433
  • Title

    An Assessment of the Location of As-Grown Electron Traps in \\hbox {HfO}_{2} /HfSiO Stacks

  • Author

    Zhang, J.F. ; Zhao, C.Z. ; Zahid, M.B. ; Groeseneken, G. ; Degraeve, R. ; De Gendt, S.

  • Author_Institution
    Sch. of Eng., Liverpool John Moores Univ.
  • Volume
    27
  • Issue
    10
  • fYear
    2006
  • Firstpage
    817
  • Lastpage
    820
  • Abstract
    Replacing SiON by high-kappa layers is a pressing issue for CMOS technologies. The presence of as-grown electron traps in HfO2 is a major obstacle, since they can induce threshold-voltage instability, reduce electron mobility, and result in early breakdown. Their location has not been clarified and is addressed in this letter. By selecting test conditions carefully and using samples with a progressive reduction of HfO2 thickness, the authors are able to rule out that traps are piled up near the HfO2/HfSiO interface. A uniform distribution throughout HfO2 does not agree with the test data, either. Results support that trapping is negligible near to one or both ends of the HfO2 layer when compared with trapping in the central region
  • Keywords
    CMOS integrated circuits; electric breakdown; electron mobility; electron traps; hafnium compounds; silicon compounds; CMOS technologies; HfO2-HfSiO; dielectric breakdown; electron mobility; electron traps; gate dielectrics; threshold-voltage instability; CMOS technology; Dielectrics; Educational institutions; Electron traps; Hafnium oxide; Leakage current; Microelectronics; Pressing; Pulse measurements; Testing; Defects; gate dielectrics; high-; instability; oxides; reliability; traps;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Electron Device Letters, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0741-3106
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/LED.2006.882566
  • Filename
    1704910