DocumentCode
774829
Title
Data embedding in audio using time-scale modification
Author
Mansour, Mohamed F. ; Tewfik, Ahmed H.
Author_Institution
R&D Center, Texas Instrum. Inc., Dallas, TX, USA
Volume
13
Issue
3
fYear
2005
fDate
5/1/2005 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
432
Lastpage
440
Abstract
A new framework for data embedding in audio is proposed. The basic idea of the algorithm is to change the length of the intervals between salient points of the audio signal to embed data. The intervals are quantized and the data is embedded in the quantization indices. In our particular implementation, we use the wavelet extrema of the signal envelope as the salient points. We propose novel ideas for practical implementation that can be used by other data embedding schemes as well. The algorithm is robust to common audio processing operations, e.g., mp3 lossy compression, low pass filtering, sampling rate conversion, and time-scale modification (TSM). The perceptual quality of the audio signal after embedding the data depends on the technique used for TSM.
Keywords
audio coding; data compression; data encapsulation; low-pass filters; quantisation (signal); signal sampling; audio data embedding; audio processing operation; quantization index; signal envelope wavelet extrema; time-scale modification; Broadcasting; Data mining; Filtering algorithms; Low pass filters; Monitoring; Quantization; Robustness; Signal generators; Signal processing algorithms; Spread spectrum communication; Broadcast monitoring; data embedding; data hiding; time-scale modification (TSM); wavelet extrema;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Speech and Audio Processing, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
1063-6676
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TSA.2005.845816
Filename
1420377
Link To Document