• DocumentCode
    774829
  • Title

    Data embedding in audio using time-scale modification

  • Author

    Mansour, Mohamed F. ; Tewfik, Ahmed H.

  • Author_Institution
    R&D Center, Texas Instrum. Inc., Dallas, TX, USA
  • Volume
    13
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    2005
  • fDate
    5/1/2005 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    432
  • Lastpage
    440
  • Abstract
    A new framework for data embedding in audio is proposed. The basic idea of the algorithm is to change the length of the intervals between salient points of the audio signal to embed data. The intervals are quantized and the data is embedded in the quantization indices. In our particular implementation, we use the wavelet extrema of the signal envelope as the salient points. We propose novel ideas for practical implementation that can be used by other data embedding schemes as well. The algorithm is robust to common audio processing operations, e.g., mp3 lossy compression, low pass filtering, sampling rate conversion, and time-scale modification (TSM). The perceptual quality of the audio signal after embedding the data depends on the technique used for TSM.
  • Keywords
    audio coding; data compression; data encapsulation; low-pass filters; quantisation (signal); signal sampling; audio data embedding; audio processing operation; quantization index; signal envelope wavelet extrema; time-scale modification; Broadcasting; Data mining; Filtering algorithms; Low pass filters; Monitoring; Quantization; Robustness; Signal generators; Signal processing algorithms; Spread spectrum communication; Broadcast monitoring; data embedding; data hiding; time-scale modification (TSM); wavelet extrema;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Speech and Audio Processing, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1063-6676
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TSA.2005.845816
  • Filename
    1420377