Optimum Trajectory Switching Control for Series-Parallel Resonant Converter

The series-parallel resonant converter (SPRC) is known to have combined merits of the series resonant converter (SRC) and PRC. However, the SPRC has a three-element LCC structure with complex transient dynamics, and without control of the resonant circuit´s dynamics, the converter´s closed-loop bandwidth to switching-frequency ratio will be much reduced compared to that of pulsewidth-modulation (PWM) converters. This paper presents the optimal trajectory enabling any SPRC´s steady state be achieved within one cycle. Dynamics using the state-plane analysis is presented, and the optimal state trajectory for transients is derived. Experimental results with comparison to frequency control show much reduced resonant circuit response time for step changes in output voltage. This improved resonant circuit control allows subsequent current and voltage-loop controls of the SPRC to be treated as that of a conventional PWM voltage source