Low Bit-Rate Object Coding of Musical Audio Using Bayesian Harmonic Models

This paper deals with the decomposition of music signals into pitched sound objects made of harmonic sinusoidal partials for very low bit-rate coding purposes. After a brief review of existing methods, we recast this problem in the Bayesian framework. We propose a family of probabilistic signal models combining learned object priors and various perceptually motivated distortion measures. We design efficient algorithms to infer object parameters and build a coder based on the interpolation of frequency and amplitude parameters. Listening tests suggest that the loudness-based distortion measure outperforms other distortion measures and that our coder results in a better sound quality than baseline transform and parametric coders at 8 and 2 kbit/s. This work constitutes a new step towards a fully object-based coding system, which would represent audio signals as collections of meaningful note-like sound objects