Title :
Current leads for the LHC magnet system
Author_Institution :
Eur. Organ. for Nucl. Res., CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
fDate :
3/1/2002 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The LHC current lead project is now entering into the stage of procurement of the components for integration into the machine. About 3300 current leads with ratings ranging from 60 A to 13000 A will be required for powering the numerous electrical circuits. The main design choices have been taken on the basis of the outcome of an intensive R&D program covering the characterization of suitable high temperature superconducting (HTS) materials for current leads, the validation of lead design options and the measurement of the thermo-electrical performance of prototypes tested under various operating conditions. Helium gas cooled leads integrating HTS material at the colder end will be used for high current leads (currents ≥600 A), while the corrector dipole magnets (60 A-120 A) will be powered via specifically designed conduction-cooled resistive leads. An outline of the retained designs will be presented, together with required schedule for lead manufacture.
Keywords :
colliding beam accelerators; high-temperature superconductors; proton accelerators; storage rings; superconducting cables; superconducting magnets; synchrotrons; 60 to 120 A; 600 A; He gas cooled leads; LHC; current leads; high temperature superconducting materials; magnet; Current measurement; High temperature superconductors; Integrated circuit measurements; Large Hadron Collider; Magnetic materials; Procurement; Prototypes; Research and development; Superconducting magnets; Superconducting materials;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2002.1018635