DocumentCode :
79486
Title :
Tiled Array of Pixelated CZT Imaging Detectors for ProtoEXIST2 and MIRAX-HXI
Author :
Hong, Jonggi ; Allen, Ben ; Grindlay, Jonathan ; Rodrigues, Bruno ; Ellis, Jon Robert ; Baker, R. Jacob ; Barthelmy, S. ; Mao, Peter ; Miyasaka, H. ; Apple, J.
Author_Institution :
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophys. (CfA), Cambridge, MA, USA
Volume :
60
Issue :
6
fYear :
2013
fDate :
Dec. 2013
Firstpage :
4610
Lastpage :
4617
Abstract :
We have assembled a tiled array (220 cm2) of fine pixel (0.6 mm) imaging CZT detectors for a balloon borne wide-field hard X-ray telescope, ProtoEXIST2. ProtoEXIST2 is a prototype experiment for a next generation hard X-ray imager MIRAX-HXI on board Lattes, a spacecraft from the Agencia Espacial Brasilieira. MIRAX will survey the 5 to 200 keV sky of Galactic bulge, adjoining southern Galactic plane and the extragalactic sky with 6 ´ angular resolution. This survey will open a vast discovery space in timing studies of accretion neutron stars and black holes. The ProtoEXIST2 CZT detector plane consists of 64 of 5 mm thick 2 cm × 2 cm CZT crystals tiled with a minimal gap. MIRAX will consist of 4 such detector planes, each of which will be imaged with its own coded-aperture mask. We present the packaging architecture and assembly procedure of the ProtoEXIST2 detector. On 2012, Oct 10, we conducted a successful high altitude balloon experiment of the ProtoEXIST1 and 2 telescopes, which demonstrates their technology readiness for space application. During the flight both telescopes performed as well as on the ground. We report the results of ground calibration and the initial results for the detector performance in the balloon flight.
Keywords :
X-ray astronomy; X-ray detection; X-ray imaging; astronomical telescopes; calibration; semiconductor counters; space vehicles; Agencia Espacial Brasilieira; Galactic bulge; Lattes spacecraft; MIRAX-HXI hard X-ray imager; ProtoEXIST2 CZT detector plane; accretion neutron stars; angular resolution; balloon flight detector performance; black holes; coded-aperture mask; electron volt energy 5 keV to 200 keV; extragalactic sky; ground calibration; high altitude balloon experiment; pixelated CZT imaging detector tiled array; southern Galactic plane; Astrophysics; Crystals; Semiconductor radiation detectors; Telescopes; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; Astrophysics; X-ray detectors; semiconductor radiation detectors; telescopes;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9499
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2013.2283806
Filename :
6654319
Link To Document :
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