Numerical sensitivity analysis of passive EHF and SMMW channels to tropospheric water vapor, clouds, and precipitation

Author

Gasiewski, A.J.

Author_Institution

Sch. of Electr. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA

Volume

30

Issue

5

fYear

1992

fDate

9/1/1992 12:00:00 AM

Firstpage

859

Lastpage

870

Abstract

Potential uses of specific extremely high frequency (EHF) and submillimeter-wave (SMMW) channels at 90, 166, 283, 220, 325, 340, and 410 GHz for passive spaceborne remote sensing of the troposphere and lower stratosphere are investigated using an iterative numerical radiative transfer model. Collectively, these channels offer potential for high spatial resolution imaging using diffraction-limited apertures of practical size, along with the ability to profile water vapor, map precipitation beneath optically opaque cloud cover, and to measure nonprecipitating cloud (e.g. cirrus) parameters. A passive airborne imaging instrument for tropospheric meteorological sensing at 90, 150, 183±1, 3, 7, 220, and 325±1, 3, 9 GHz, called the Millimeter-wave Imaging Radiometer (MIR), is described

Keywords

atmospheric humidity; atmospheric measuring apparatus; atmospheric precipitation; atmospheric radiation; atmospheric techniques; clouds; radiometers; remote sensing; stratosphere; troposphere; 90 to 410 GHz; EHF; MIR; Millimeter-wave Imaging Radiometer; THF; clouds; diffraction-limited apertures; high spatial resolution imaging; humidity; iterative numerical radiative transfer model; lower stratosphere; passive spaceborne remote sensing; precipitation; troposphere; water vapor; Clouds; Frequency; High-resolution imaging; Numerical models; Optical diffraction; Optical imaging; Remote sensing; Sensitivity analysis; Spatial resolution; Terrestrial atmosphere;

fLanguage

English

Journal_Title

Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on

Publisher

ieee

ISSN

0196-2892

Type

jour

DOI

10.1109/36.175320

Filename

175320