• DocumentCode
    814647
  • Title

    Edison and ´the chair´ [legal electrocution, history]

  • Author

    Reynolds, Terry S. ; Bernstein, Theodore

  • Author_Institution
    Michigan Technol. Univ., Houghton, MI, USA
  • Volume
    8
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    1989
  • fDate
    3/1/1989 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    19
  • Lastpage
    28
  • Abstract
    Although Thomas Edison had little knowledge of the biological effects of electric currents on humans, he exerted a pivotal influence on the early history of legal electrocution, from the decision to substitute electrocution for hanging in 1888 to the actual design of an electric chair in 1892. The authors suggest he was able to play a pivotal role because of his status as an electrical wizard, demonstrating how largely nontechnical, nonscientific factors like status can have an important impact on the way seemingly scientific and technical problems that impinge on society are resolved.<>
  • Keywords
    economic and sociologic effects; electricity; history; legislation; Thomas Edison; biological effects; early history; electric chair; electric currents; electrical wizard; legal electrocution; nonscientific factors; society; status; Copper; Costs; Current; Electrical safety; History; Humans; Law; Legal factors; Physiology; Voltage;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Technology and Society Magazine, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0278-0097
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/44.17683
  • Filename
    17683