Title :
Absorption Edge Fluoroscopy
Author :
Mistretta, C.A. ; Kelcz, F. ; Ort, M.G. ; Siedband, M.P. ; Cameron, J.R. ; Crummy, A.B. ; Polcyn, R.E.
Author_Institution :
Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin Madison, Wisconsin 53706
Abstract :
The technique presented is an approach to absorp tion edge transmission imaging which eliminates the need for monoenergetic x-ray sources, detector scanning, and energy analysis of transmitted x-rays. Subtraction of images formed with heavily filtered x-ray beams peaked at energies above and below the K absorption edge is accomplished with image-intensified fluoroscopy equipment coupled to a pair of storage tubes. Images of iodine and xenon concentrations of 1 mg/cm2 have been imaged in 15 cm phantoms in a few seconds. When automated, the system will provide similar sensitivity in 20 cm phantoms, with imaging times of 1 second or less with resolution on the order of 1 mm. Several preliminary images are presented which relate to possible future clinical studies.
Keywords :
Electromagnetic wave absorption; Image analysis; Image edge detection; Image storage; Imaging phantoms; Optical coupling; Optical imaging; X-ray detection; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.1974.4327527