Title :
Measurements of the atmospheric radiation environment from CREAM and comparisons with models for quiet time and solar particle events
Author :
Dyer, Clive ; Lei, Fan ; Hands, Alex ; Clucas, Simon ; Jones, Bryn
Author_Institution :
Space Div., QinetiQ, Farnborough, UK
Abstract :
Flight data on neutron fluxes and dose rates obtained over a wide range of latitudes and altitudes are compared with several models of atmospheric radiation for both quiet-time and solar particle events. For quiet-time, general agreement between the models and measurements is within about 25%. Geomagnetic disturbances can increase atmospheric cosmic ray fluxes by up to 10% due to suppression of cut-off rigidities. Solar particle events are more difficult to model but for this solar maximum reasonable agreement has been obtained with a measurement during the event of 15 April 2001. On 20 January 2005 the second largest ground level event in recorded history could have raised atmospheric fluxes at flight altitudes by several hundredfold at high southern latitudes.
Keywords :
atmospheric radiation; cosmic ray neutrons; geophysical aspects of cosmic rays; magnetosphere; solar cosmic ray particles; AD 2001 04 15; AD 2005 01 20; CREAM; atmospheric cosmic ray flux; atmospheric radiation measurement; cut-off rigidities; flight data; geomagnetic disturbance; neutron flux; quiet time event; solar maximum; solar particle event; Aerospace electronics; Aircraft; Atmospheric measurements; Atmospheric modeling; Cosmic rays; Extraterrestrial measurements; Neutrons; Particle measurements; Single event upset; Time measurement; Atmosphere; cosmic rays; dose equivalent; neutrons; single event effects; solar particles;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2005.860754