DocumentCode :
819769
Title :
A new coplanar-grid high-pressure xenon gamma-ray spectrometer
Author :
Kiff, Scott D. ; He, Zhong ; Tepper, Gary C.
Author_Institution :
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
Volume :
52
Issue :
6
fYear :
2005
Firstpage :
2932
Lastpage :
2939
Abstract :
High-pressure xenon (HPXe) gas is a desirable radiation detection medium for many reasons, including its large atomic number, high density, low mean energy to produce an electron-ion pair, and the ability to produce devices with large detection volumes. While past work in HPXe has produced relatively successful detectors with energy resolution at 662 keV as good as approximately 2% FWHM, an expected limitation of these chambers in field operation is resolution degradation due to the vibration of their Frisch grids. Progress on a detector without a Frisch grid is reported in this submission; it is expected that the proposed anode design will provide competitive energy resolution with minimal degradation from mechanical vibration. Simulations accounting for charge carrier statistics, changes in the charge induced on the anode as a function of interaction location, and electronic noise predict a best-case energy resolution of 2.3% FWHM at 662 keV. Experimental data is compared with these simulations
Keywords :
anodes; gamma-ray detection; gamma-ray spectrometers; gas scintillation detectors; ionisation chambers; noise; FWHM; Frisch grids; HPXe gas; anode design; atomic number; charge carrier statistics; coplanar anodes; coplanar-grid high-pressure xenon gamma-ray spectrometer; electron-ion pair; electronic noise; energy resolution; field operation; gas detectors; ionization chambers; mechanical vibration; radiation detection; single polarity charge sensing; Anodes; Atomic measurements; Charge carriers; Degradation; Energy resolution; Predictive models; Radiation detectors; Spectroscopy; Vibrations; Xenon; Coplanar anodes; Geant; gas detectors; ionization chambers; single polarity charge sensing; xenon;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9499
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2005.862804
Filename :
1589302
Link To Document :
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