• DocumentCode
    821641
  • Title

    Hazardous lighting

  • Author

    Potter, Robert C., Jr. ; Hodgson, Donna Lee

  • Author_Institution
    Copper Crouse-Hinds, Oxford, PA
  • Volume
    13
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    2007
  • Firstpage
    31
  • Lastpage
    40
  • Abstract
    The authors reviewed, through a case study and project cost estimates, the savings and benefits achieved for a 175,000-barrel/day refinery on the East Coast of the United States. The latter sections of this article examine a lighting upgrade enlisting the newly available restricted breathing technology. The savings of 48% for reproducing the same illuminance or 24% for producing even and adequate lighting will be illustrated by comparing the cost of this upgrade to estimates of upgrades that do not use restricted breathing. An estimate of a new installation saving 51% using restricted breathing will be compared to one that does not. The article with describe in detail how these estimates and savings were determined.
  • Keywords
    costing; lighting; occupational safety; hazardous lighting; lighting upgrade; project cost estimates; restricted breathing; Explosions; Fixtures; Flammability; Ignition; National electric code; Probes; Protection; Temperature measurement; Temperature sensors; Testing;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Industry Applications Magazine, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1077-2618
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/MIA.2007.353663
  • Filename
    4168536