Title :
Size effects of switching fields of thin Permalloy particles
Author :
Yuan, Samuel W. ; Bertram, H. Neal ; Smyth, Joseph F. ; Schultz, Sheldon
Author_Institution :
California Univ., San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
fDate :
9/1/1992 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Measurements of hysteresis loops were performed on thin Permalloy rectangular platelets with various dimensions prepared by nanolithography. The particle coercivity Hc exhibits a sensitive size dependence. The measured values of Hc are compared with micromagnetic predictions utilizing two-dimensional models without magnetization variation through the thickness. Excellent overall agreement is found, indicating that a simplified two-dimensional approach is sufficient for characterizing reversal mechanisms for particles with thicknesses smaller than or comparable to the exchange length
Keywords :
Permalloy; coercive force; ferromagnetic properties of substances; magnetic hysteresis; magnetic properties of fine particles; magnetic switching; magnetisation reversal; nanostructured materials; size effect; exchange length; hysteresis loops; micromagnetic predictions; nanolithography; particle coercivity; reversal mechanisms; size dependence; switching fields; thin Permalloy particles; thin Permalloy rectangular platelets; two-dimensional models; Anisotropic magnetoresistance; Coercive force; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic hysteresis; Magnetostatics; Micromagnetics; Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; Predictive models; Saturation magnetization; Thin film sensors;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on