Thermoluminescence Dosimetry: Environmental Monitoring near Nuclear Reactor Sites

The application of thermoluminescence dosimetry to environmental monitoring, particularly in the vicinity of nuclear facilities, is discussed. The results of an intercomparison of TLDs and simultaneous TLD and ionization chamber measurements are presented. Techniques for interpreting measurements made in the environs of nuclear facilities are discussed and data are given demonstrating the application of these techniques for isolating exposures attributable to the operation of these facilities. The requirements of an ANSI Standard on environmental applications are summarized and the major features of commercial TLD systems discussed. Included is a short bibliography of general references, studies of the properties of phosphors and publications on the problems of environmental measurements.