Title :
Transport Critical Current Densities and
-Values of Multifilamentary
Wires at
Author :
Guangze Li ; Zwayer, Jake B. ; Kovacs, Chris J. ; Susner, M.A. ; Sumption, M.D. ; Rindfleisch, M.A. ; Thong, C.J. ; Tomsic, Michael ; Collings, E.W.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Mater. Sci. & Eng., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH, USA
Abstract :
A series of high-performing continuous-tube-filling-forming-fabricated (CTFF) powder-in-tube-type (PIT) MgB2 strands have been prepared, with critical current densities, Jcs, higher than 1.30×105 A/cm2 and n-values above 30 at 4.2 K, 5 T. The transport Jcs and corresponding n-values of a selected sample C1 were reported at temperatures, T, of 4.2-30 K and magnetic fields, B, of 0-12 T. The Jc - B data were fitted by Eisterer´s percolation model and the temperature dependences of the fitting parameters were analyzed. The n - Jc curves showed a power law relationship n∞Jcm, also previously observed in state-of-the-art monocore MgB2 wires. Further analysis revealed that, like monofilamentary wires, the n(B, T) of this multifilamentary strand can also be estimated for all B and T based on the results of transport voltage-current (V- I) measurements made at one arbitrarily chosen temperature.
Keywords :
critical current density (superconductivity); electrical conductivity; magnesium compounds; multifilamentary superconductors; percolation; type II superconductors; Eisterer percolation model; MgB2; fitting parameters; high-performing continuous-tube-filling-forming-fabricated powder-in-tube-type strands; magnetic fields; magnetic flux density 0 T to 12 T; multifilamentary strand; multifilamentary wires; n-values; power law relationship; temperature 4.2 K to 30 K; temperature dependence; transport critical current density; transport voltage-current measurements; Critical current density (superconductivity); Fitting; Multifilamentary superconductors; Superconducting filaments and wires; Temperature dependence; Temperature measurement; Wires; $n$-value; Critical current density; magnesium diboride; multifilamentary wires; percolation model;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2013.2288915