Title :
Noise and signal analysis of Ir/Au TES with asymmetrical slits parallel to the electric current
Author :
Fukuda, Daiji ; Takahashi, Hiroyuki ; Kunieda, Yuichi ; Zen, Nobuyuki ; Ohkubo, Masataka ; Nakazawa, Masaharu
Author_Institution :
Nat. Inst. of Adv. Ind. Sci. & Technol., Ibaraki, Japan
fDate :
6/1/2005 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A multi-pixel TES array is one of the attractive methods to read-out the incident x-ray position, which simplifies a read-out circuit for imaging applications. We fabricated a ten-pixel Ir/Au TES microcalorimeter with asymmetrical slits parallel to the electric current, and analyzed its noise and signal characteristics. The device was successfully operated in a strong electro-thermal feedback (ETF) mode. However, very large excess noise is observed, which cannot be explained by the noise theory for a single pixel TES. We have modeled the multi-pixel TES array as separated thermal group components, and analyzed noise performance theoretically. As a result, the current noise in our theory is well agreed with the measured noise at a low frequency below 3 kHz. From the x-ray irradiation measurements, ten divided signal groups are observed, which will be associated with the incident x-ray position pixel. The best energy resolution was 18 eV (FWHM) for 5.9 keV x-rays at 0.5 μV bias voltage.
Keywords :
X-ray detection; calorimeters; cryogenic electronics; gold; iridium; position sensitive particle detectors; readout electronics; superconducting device noise; superconducting particle detectors; 0.5 muV; 18 eV; 5.9 keV; Ir-Au; X-ray irradiation measurements; asymmetrical slits; electro-thermal feedback mode; low temperature detectors; microcalorimeter noise; multi-pixel TES array; position sensitive detectors; radiation detectors; read-out circuit; signal analysis; ten-pixel TES microcalorimeter; Circuit noise; Current measurement; Feedback; Frequency measurement; Gold; Low-frequency noise; Optical imaging; Performance analysis; Signal analysis; X-ray imaging; Excess noise; imaging; low temperature detectors; position sensitive detectors; precise energy measurement; radiation detectors;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2005.849896