Title :
Federal funding and R&D output in US industrial laboratories
Author :
Link, Albert N. ; Bozeman, Barry ; Crow, Michael M.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Econ., North Carolina Univ., Greensboro, NC, USA
fDate :
5/1/1989 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The factors associated with inter-R&D laboratory differences in output from the R&D processes are investigated with emphasis on the influence of federal R&D on the composition of this output. An attempt is made to describe the various categories of innovative output characterizing industrial R&D and to investigate factors affecting the distribution of these activities among industrial R&D laboratories. It is shown that federal R&D allocations significantly redirect a laboratory´s output, skewing it toward activities with public-good characteristics.<>
Keywords :
economics; research and development management; R and D output; US industrial laboratories; development; federal R and D; federal spending; research; Cybernetics; Economic indicators; Electric breakdown; Investments; Laboratories; Power generation economics; Productivity; Research and development; Technical activities; Technological innovation;
Journal_Title :
Engineering Management, IEEE Transactions on