• DocumentCode
    837842
  • Title

    Identification of antiprotons in space using a compact RICH counter

  • Author

    Francke, Tom ; Suffert, Martin ; Carlson, Per

  • Author_Institution
    CRN, Strasbourg, France
  • Volume
    39
  • Issue
    4
  • fYear
    1992
  • fDate
    8/1/1992 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    971
  • Lastpage
    975
  • Abstract
    A compact RICH counter using a monocrystal of NaF as radiator has been developed and will be an important part of a balloon-borne spectrometer to measure the energy spectrum of antiprotons in cosmic rays. The RICH counter is capable of separating the rare antiprotons from a large background of negative pions and muons with good efficiency. The Cherenkov photons are detected in the photosensitive MWPC operating at atmospheric pressure and using pad readout. The signals are amplified and multiplexed by the VLSI chip AMPLEX to reduce the number of cables but still having low noise and fast readout. Experimental and simulation results are presented
  • Keywords
    Cherenkov counters; Cherenkov radiation; cosmic ray apparatus; cosmic ray protons; primary cosmic rays; proportional counters; proton detection and measurement; Cherenkov photon; NaF; VLSI chip AMPLEX; antiprotons; atmospheric pressure; balloon-borne spectrometer; compact RICH counter; cosmic rays; fast readout; low noise; monocrystal; negative muons; negative pions; pad readout; photosensitive MWPC; primary antiprotons; radiator; Atmospheric measurements; Atmospheric modeling; Cables; Cosmic rays; Counting circuits; Energy measurement; Mesons; Noise reduction; Spectroscopy; Very large scale integration;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9499
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/23.159743
  • Filename
    159743