Design for testability of analog/digital networks

The testing of analog/digital integrated circuits is difficult since they allow direct access to relatively few signals. Since the probing of component pins is the fundamental chip production test technique (and possibly that of board test as well, i.e. in-circuit test), methods must be found to enhance the controllability and observability of internal signal networks. The authors provide a set of design for testability (DFT) principles that enhance their ability to test these networks when combined with the requisite analog test plans.<>