DocumentCode :
840866
Title :
Stable operation range for laser diodes with an integrated passive cavity in the presence of external optical feedback
Author :
Helms, J. ; Schunk, N. ; Petermann, K.
Author_Institution :
Inst. fur Hochfrequenztech., Tech. Univ. Berlin, West Germany
Volume :
1
Issue :
12
fYear :
1989
Firstpage :
409
Lastpage :
411
Abstract :
It is shown that a laser diode with an integrated passive cavity yields higher tolerable levels of feedback from distant reflections than an equivalent long solitary laser diode. To ensure this high tolerance for external feedback, the internal feedback level in the integrated passive cavity must be of the order of about 10%. Then the laser diode remains stable up to external feedback levels in excess of 1% even if the internal reflection phase is not carefully adjusted. External reflections from a cleaved fiber end are then not sufficient to drive the laser into coherence collapse, if realistic coupling efficiencies between laser diode and fiber are taken into account. The low feedback sensitivity is explained by the combination of the long effective length of the laser and a high relaxation resonance frequency. Therefore, quantum-well laser diodes with a long length and a high relaxation resonance frequency are likewise expected to exhibit low feedback sensitivity.<>
Keywords :
feedback; integrated optics; laser cavity resonators; semiconductor junction lasers; cleaved fiber end; coherence collapse; coupling efficiencies; distant reflections; external optical feedback; external reflections; high relaxation resonance frequency; high tolerance; integrated passive cavity; internal feedback level; internal reflection phase; laser diodes; long effective length; low feedback sensitivity; quantum-well laser diodes; stable operation range; Acoustic reflection; Diode lasers; Equations; Laser feedback; Numerical analysis; Optical feedback; Optical noise; Optical reflection; Optical sensors; Semiconductor device noise;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
1041-1135
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/68.46036
Filename :
46036
Link To Document :
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