DocumentCode :
84121
Title :
Red Emitting Phenyl-Polysiloxane Based Scintillators for Neutron Detection
Author :
Dalla Palma, Mauro ; Quaranta, Alberto ; Marchi, Tommaso ; Collazuol, Gianmaria ; Carturan, S. ; Cinausero, Marco ; Degerlier, Meltem ; Gramegna, Fabiana
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Ind. Eng., Univ. of Trento, Trento, Italy
Volume :
61
Issue :
4
fYear :
2014
fDate :
Aug. 2014
Firstpage :
2052
Lastpage :
2058
Abstract :
In this work, the performances of new red emitting phenyl-substituted polysiloxane based scintillators are described. Three dyes were dispersed in a phenyl-polysiloxane matrix in order to shift the scintillation wavelength towards the red part of the visible spectrum. PPO, Lumogen Violet (BASF) and Lumogen Red (BASF) were mixed to the starting resins with different wt. % and the analysis of the different samples was performed by means of fluorescence measurements. The scintillation yield to alpha particles at the different dye ratios was monitored by detecting either the full spectrum or the red part of the emitted light. Finally, thin red scintillators with selected compositions were coupled to Avalanche Photodiode sensors, which are usually characterized by higher efficiency in the red part of the spectrum. An increased light output of about 17% has been obtained comparing the red scintillators to standard blue emitting systems. Preliminary results on the detection of fast neutrons with the APD-red scintillator system are also presented.
Keywords :
alpha-particle detection; avalanche photodiodes; fluorescence; neutron detection; scintillation counters; APD-red scintillator system; Lumogen red; Lumogen violet; PPO; alpha particle scintillation yield; avalanche photodiode sensors; dye ratios; fast neutrons detection; fluorescence measurements; neutron detection; phenylsubstituted polysiloxane; red emitting phenylpolysiloxane based scintillators; red scintillators; standard blue emitting systems; Alpha particles; Atmospheric measurements; Detectors; Neutrons; Particle measurements; Plastics; Energy transfer; neutron detector; polysiloxane; scintillator;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9499
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2014.2302036
Filename :
6800094
Link To Document :
بازگشت