• DocumentCode
    842488
  • Title

    Mary Edwards: computing for a living in 18th-century England

  • Author

    Croarken, Mary

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Comput. Sci., Warwick Univ., Coventry, UK
  • Volume
    25
  • Issue
    4
  • fYear
    2003
  • Firstpage
    9
  • Lastpage
    15
  • Abstract
    The production of astronomical tables is an ancient activity, one requiring a great deal of mathematical computation. During the 18th century, production of these tables increased and the British government hired human computers to prepare the tables of the annual Nautical Almanac. From 1765 to 1811, the Nautical Almanac employed 35 computers; only one, Mary Edwards, was a woman, whose story is told here.
  • Keywords
    analogue computers; astronomical catalogues; astronomical ephemerides; astronomy computing; history; Mary Edwards; almanacs; astronomical table production; human computers; mathematical computation; Astronomy; Computer networks; Computer science education; Government; Helium; Home computing; Humans; Mirrors; Production; Telescopes;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Annals of the History of Computing, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1058-6180
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253886
  • Filename
    1253886