DocumentCode
842488
Title
Mary Edwards: computing for a living in 18th-century England
Author
Croarken, Mary
Author_Institution
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Warwick Univ., Coventry, UK
Volume
25
Issue
4
fYear
2003
Firstpage
9
Lastpage
15
Abstract
The production of astronomical tables is an ancient activity, one requiring a great deal of mathematical computation. During the 18th century, production of these tables increased and the British government hired human computers to prepare the tables of the annual Nautical Almanac. From 1765 to 1811, the Nautical Almanac employed 35 computers; only one, Mary Edwards, was a woman, whose story is told here.
Keywords
analogue computers; astronomical catalogues; astronomical ephemerides; astronomy computing; history; Mary Edwards; almanacs; astronomical table production; human computers; mathematical computation; Astronomy; Computer networks; Computer science education; Government; Helium; Home computing; Humans; Mirrors; Production; Telescopes;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Annals of the History of Computing, IEEE
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
1058-6180
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253886
Filename
1253886
Link To Document