Title :
SRAM Alpha-SER Estimation From Word-Line Voltage Margin Measurements: Design Architecture and Experimental Results
Author :
Torrens, Gabriel ; de Paul, Ivan ; Alorda, Bartomeu ; Bota, Sebastia ; Segura, Jaume
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., Electron. Syst. Group, Univ. of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Abstract :
Experimental results from a 65 nm CMOS commercial technology SRAM test chip reveal a linear correlation between a new electrical parameter -the word-line voltage margin (VWLVM)- and the measured circuit alpha-SER. Additional experiments show that no other memory cell electrical robustness-related parameters exhibit such correlation. The technique proposed is based on correlating the VWLVM to the SER measured on a small number of circuit samples to determine the correlation parameters. Then, the remaining non-irradiated circuits SER is determined from electrical measurements (VWLVM) without the need of additional radiation experiments. This method represents a significant improvement in time and cost, while simplifying the SER-determination methods since most of the circuits do not require irradiation. The technique involves a minor memory design modification that does not degrade circuit performance, while circuit area increase is negligible.
Keywords :
CMOS memory circuits; SRAM chips; integrated circuit testing; voltage measurement; CMOS; SRAM alpha-SER estimation; SRAM test chip; linear correlation; memory cell; nonirradiated circuits SER; word-line voltage margin measurements; CMOS integrated circuits; CMOS technology; Computer architecture; Microprocessors; Random access memory; Transistors; Voltage measurement; Accelerated testing; SRAM; alpha-particle radiation; single event upset; soft error rate; stability;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2014.2311697