• DocumentCode
    847106
  • Title

    Wafer probe transducer efficiency

  • Author

    Williams, Dylan F. ; Marks, Roger B. ; Walker, David K. ; Clague, Fred R.

  • Author_Institution
    Nat. Inst. of Stand & Technol., Boulder, CO, USA
  • Volume
    2
  • Issue
    10
  • fYear
    1992
  • Firstpage
    388
  • Lastpage
    390
  • Abstract
    Experimental evidence is presented that shows the conventional expression relating the transducer efficiency of a two-port to measured scattering parameters is incorrect when the characteristic impedance at one of the ports is complex. This evidence is based on the measurement of the power from a microwave source transferred through a probe to a lossy coplanar waveguide. The conventional expression differs from the measurement by up to 20%. An alternative, accounting for the complex characteristic impedance, gives accurate results.<>
  • Keywords
    S-parameters; electric impedance; integrated circuit testing; measurement theory; microwave measurement; power measurement; probes; test equipment; transducers; complex characteristic impedance; lossy coplanar waveguide; microwave source; scattering parameters; transducer efficiency; two-port; wafer probe; Coplanar waveguides; Impedance measurement; Microwave measurements; NIST; Power measurement; Probes; Reflection; Scattering parameters; Thermistors; Transducers;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1051-8207
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/75.160116
  • Filename
    160116