• DocumentCode
    847907
  • Title

    Masers and millimeter waves

  • Author

    Barnes, Frank S.

  • Author_Institution
    University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo.
  • Volume
    51
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    1963
  • Firstpage
    115
  • Lastpage
    119
  • Abstract
    The characteristics of a number of different kinds of masers are reviewed to estimate their usefulness in the region between one and a tenth millimeter. An estimate of the maximum power output for these systems is made and compared with the output to be expected from mixing two optical signals in a nonlinear dielectric and on a photocathode. Additionally, the noise characteristics of maser amplifiers are briefly reviewed for this region of the spectrum.
  • Keywords
    Atom optics; Atomic measurements; Energy states; Frequency estimation; Masers; Optical amplifiers; Optical noise; Optical pumping; Oscillators; Resonance;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Proceedings of the IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9219
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/PROC.1963.1666
  • Filename
    1443596