Title :
Compressive Hyperspectral Imaging for Stellar Spectroscopy
Author :
Fickus, Matthew ; Lewis, Megan E. ; Mixon, Dustin G. ; Peterson, Jesse
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Math. & Stat., Air Force Inst. of Technol., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA
Abstract :
Hyperspectral data is commonly used by astronomers to discern the chemical composition of stars. Unfortunately, conventional hyperspectral platforms require long exposure times, which can hamper their use in applications like celestial navigation. We propose a compressed sensing platform that exploits the spatial sparsity of stars to quickly sample the hyperspectral data. We leverage certain combinatorial designs to devise coded apertures, and then we apply block orthogonal matching pursuit to quickly reconstruct the desired imagery.
Keywords :
astronomical image processing; astronomical techniques; data compression; hyperspectral imaging; image coding; image matching; image reconstruction; stellar spectra; celestial navigation; coded apertures; combinatorial designs; compressed sensing platform; compressive hyperspectral imaging; hyperspectral data; hyperspectral platforms; long exposure times; orthogonal matching pursuit; spatial sparsity; star chemical composition; stellar spectroscopy; Apertures; Charge coupled devices; Government; Hyperspectral imaging; Imaging; Matching pursuit algorithms; Block sparsity; compressed sensing; compressive hyperspectral imaging; matching pursuit; stellar spectroscopy;
Journal_Title :
Signal Processing Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LSP.2015.2433837