Title :
Residual Resistances Ratio in NbTi Strands Extracted From the ITER PF1/6 Conductor Sample After SULTAN Tests
Author :
Fetisov, Sergey S. ; Polyakova, Nelly V. ; Kaverin, Denis S. ; Potanina, Liudmila V. ; Tronza, Vladimir I. ; Lelekhov, Sergey A. ; Vysotsky, Vitaly S.
Author_Institution :
Russian Sci. R&D Cable Inst. (VNIIKP), Moscow, Russia
Abstract :
The residual resistance ratio (RRR) is an important parameter affecting the stability of superconductors and the quench protection properties of magnets. During the manufacture and testing of cable-in-conduit-conductors, RRR may change noticeably. Recently the RRR changes of Nb3Sn strands for conductors of the ITER toroidal coils have been studied during the manufacturing process, heat treatment and SULTAN testing. Here we present the similar study of RRR of Nb-Ti strands used for conductors of the ITER poloidal coils. RRRs of the strands were measured in as-received condition and at different stages of the PF conductor manufacturing. RRR of strands extracted from ITER PF conductor sample after electromagnetic and thermal cycling in the SULTAN test facility was also measured. For this purpose the strand samples were extracted from different locations in the cross-section of the PF conductor and from different positions along the axis after testing in the SULTAN. The results about the RRR change during the manufacturing process and after the SULTAN tests and also the details of experiments are presented and discussed.
Keywords :
electron device manufacture; niobium compounds; quenching (thermal); superconducting coils; superconducting device testing; tin compounds; ITER PF1/6 conductor sample; ITER toroidal coils; PF conductor manufacturing process; SULTAN tests; electromagnetic cycling; heat treatment; magnet quench protection properties; niobium-tin strands; niobium-titanium strands; residual resistance ratio; superconductors stability; thermal cycling; Cleaning; Conductors; Histograms; Niobium-tin; Superconducting cables; Temperature measurement; Testing; ITER; Nb-Ti; RRR parameter; strands;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2014.2376187