DocumentCode
850942
Title
Packaging to reduce thermal gradients along the length of long fiber gratings
Author
Brennan, James F., III ; Bungarden, Peter M. ; Fisher, Carl E. ; Jennings, Robert M.
Author_Institution
3M Co., Austin, TX, USA
Volume
16
Issue
1
fYear
2004
Firstpage
156
Lastpage
158
Abstract
We have reduced the effect of thermal gradients across a fiber grating-based dispersion compensation module by embedding the grating in a thermal conductor surrounded by a thermal insulator, which keeps the grating length at a nearly uniform temperature. We modeled the package performance with finite-element methods and confirmed the results experimentally. We have found no measurable perturbation in the device dispersion during thermal testing, even as 80°C thermal gradients were imposed across the module.
Keywords
Bragg gratings; compensation; finite element analysis; optical communication equipment; optical fibre dispersion; optical fibre fabrication; optical fibre filters; temperature distribution; thermal management (packaging); thermal stability; chromatic dispersion; dispersion compensation module; dissipative properties; embedded grating; fabrication technology; fiber Bragg grating; finite-element methods; long fiber gratings; nearly uniform temperature; optical-fiber filters; package performance; thermal conductor; thermal gradients; thermal insulator; thermal stability; thermal testing; Conductors; Dispersion; Fiber gratings; Finite element methods; Insulation; Optical fiber devices; Packaging; Temperature; Testing; Thermal conductivity;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
1041-1135
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/LPT.2003.820482
Filename
1255983
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