• DocumentCode
    850942
  • Title

    Packaging to reduce thermal gradients along the length of long fiber gratings

  • Author

    Brennan, James F., III ; Bungarden, Peter M. ; Fisher, Carl E. ; Jennings, Robert M.

  • Author_Institution
    3M Co., Austin, TX, USA
  • Volume
    16
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    2004
  • Firstpage
    156
  • Lastpage
    158
  • Abstract
    We have reduced the effect of thermal gradients across a fiber grating-based dispersion compensation module by embedding the grating in a thermal conductor surrounded by a thermal insulator, which keeps the grating length at a nearly uniform temperature. We modeled the package performance with finite-element methods and confirmed the results experimentally. We have found no measurable perturbation in the device dispersion during thermal testing, even as 80°C thermal gradients were imposed across the module.
  • Keywords
    Bragg gratings; compensation; finite element analysis; optical communication equipment; optical fibre dispersion; optical fibre fabrication; optical fibre filters; temperature distribution; thermal management (packaging); thermal stability; chromatic dispersion; dispersion compensation module; dissipative properties; embedded grating; fabrication technology; fiber Bragg grating; finite-element methods; long fiber gratings; nearly uniform temperature; optical-fiber filters; package performance; thermal conductor; thermal gradients; thermal insulator; thermal stability; thermal testing; Conductors; Dispersion; Fiber gratings; Finite element methods; Insulation; Optical fiber devices; Packaging; Temperature; Testing; Thermal conductivity;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1041-1135
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/LPT.2003.820482
  • Filename
    1255983