Title :
Hybrid tracking for outdoor augmented reality applications
Author :
Ribo, Miguel ; Lang, Peter ; Ganster, Harald ; Brandner, Markus ; Stock, Christoph ; Pinz, Axel
Author_Institution :
Graz Univ. of Technol., Austria
Abstract :
We´ve developed a fully mobile, wearable AR system that combines a vision-based tracker (primarily software algorithms) that uses natural landmarks, with an inertial tracker (custom hardware and firmware) based on silicon micromachined accelerometers and gyroscopes. Unlike other vision-based and hybrid systems, both components recover the full 6 DOF pose. Fusing the two tracking subsystems gives us the benefits of both technologies, while the sensors´ complementary nature helps overcome sensor-specific deficiencies. Our system is tailored to affordable, lightweight, energy-efficient mobile AR applications for urban environments, especially the historic centers of European cities.
Keywords :
augmented reality; computer graphic equipment; optical tracking; European cities.; fully mobile outdoor augmented reality systems; historic centers; hybrid tracking system; inertial tracker; natural landmarks; silicon micromachined accelerometers; silicon micromachined gyroscopes; urban environments; vision-based tracker; Accelerometers; Application software; Augmented reality; Cities and towns; Energy efficiency; Gyroscopes; Hardware; Microprogramming; Silicon; Software algorithms;
Journal_Title :
Computer Graphics and Applications, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/MCG.2002.1046629