Title :
Specific Resistance, Scattering Asymmetry, and Some Thermal Instability, of Co/Al, Fe/Al, and Co 91Fe9 /Al Interfaces
Author :
Theodoropoulou, N. ; Sharma, A. ; Haillard, T. ; Loloee, R. ; Pratt, W.P., Jr. ; Bass, J. ; Zhang, J. ; Crimp, M.A.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys. & Astron., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI
fDate :
6/1/2007 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
From measurements of the Current-Perpendicular-to-Plane (CPP) resistances and magnetoresistances (MRs) of sputtered [F/Al]N (F= Co, Fe, Co91Fe9) multilayers with N-bilayers, and F/Al-based exchange-biased spin-valves, we estimate interface specific resistances, 2ARFAl/*, and scattering asymmetries, gammaF/Al, for each metal pair at 4.2 K. In all three cases, 2ARFAl/*is large and gammaFAl/is small, comparable to the recently determined values of 2ARPyAl/* ~9fOmegam2and gammaPyAl/~0.03 for Permalloy (Py)/Al interfaces. The values of 2ARF/Al* with Al are too large to be explained by the resistivities of alloyed F/Al interfaces. The similarity of results for Py, Fe, Co, and Co91Fe9suggests that spin dependent scattering at F/Al interfaces is determined mainly by the properties of Al. We find that F/Al interfaces are not stable over time at 295 K or upon annealing to 450 K
Keywords :
aluminium; annealing; cobalt; cobalt alloys; ferromagnetic materials; iron; iron alloys; magnetic multilayers; magnetoresistance; spin valves; 4.2 K; Co-Al; Co91Fe9-Al; Fe-Al; Permalloy interfaces; current-perpendicular-to-plane resistances; exchange-biased spin-valve; interface specific resistance; magnetoresistances; resistance; scattering asymmetries; scattering asymmetry; spin dependent scattering; sputtered multilayer; thermal instability; Aluminum alloys; Annealing; Conductivity; Current measurement; Electrical resistance measurement; Iron; Magnetic multilayers; Magnetoresistance; Scattering; Thermal resistance; Current perpendicular-to-plane (CPP) magnetoresistance (MR); interface resistance; interface scattering asymmetry;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TMAG.2007.892173