Title :
Distribution models of recirculating lymphocytes
Author :
Farooqi, Z.H. ; Mohler, R.R.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Oregon State Univ., Coarvallis, OR, USA
fDate :
3/1/1989 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Linear time-invariant, linear time-variant, and linear time-delay models are compared to a more accurate nonlinear model for the distribution of recirculating lymphocytes to various relevant organs of the immune process. The models are based on various degrees of approximation to the complex nonNewtonian tubule flow and tissue diffusion phenomena. From the measured data, it is apparent that the basic premise of cel-population conservation is not valid within the organs measured. In other words, counts are lost due to nonrecirculation and removal, natural death, and migration to organs not measured. The analysis does successfully decouple the recirculating (passive) lymphocyte dynamics from the dynamic response (and active migration) which is due to antigenic (alien substance) stimulation.
Keywords :
blood; cellular transport and dynamics; physiological models; antigenic stimulation; cell population conservation; linear time-delay model; linear time-invariant model; linear time-variant model; nonNewtonian tubule flow; nonlinear model; recirculating lymphocytes; tissue diffusion phenomena; Anatomy; Blood flow; Cells (biology); Chemicals; Humans; Immune system; Liver diseases; Mathematical model; Organisms; Physiology; Animals; Blood Circulation; Female; Hemodynamics; Lymphatic System; Lymphocytes; Male; Mathematical Computing; Models, Biological; Rats;
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on