Title :
A stable and adaptive pole-zero filter
Author :
Usman, Mohammad ; Luna, Amjad A. ; Elahi, Imtinan
Author_Institution :
Avaz Networks Inc., Irvine, CA, USA
Abstract :
Most adaptive problems of interest are nonlinear, however, the application of non-linear, or pole-zero filter to these problems have been restricted due to the poor convergence properties of adaptive pole-zero algorithms that often result in an unstable solution. Here, we present a stable pole-zero filter model for such applications. In a given example , this filter resulted in significant, up to 4 times reduction in computations and up to 7 time reduction in memory bandwidth when compared to a linear filter for the same problem. The above algorithm has been used for echo cancellation and demonstrated in a directory assistance system that has been deployed in carrier networks and also for channel equalization in a V.I 7 modem.
Keywords :
adaptive equalisers; adaptive filters; computational complexity; echo suppression; modems; poles and zeros; FIR filter; IIR filter; V.I 7 modem; adaptive pole-zero filter; carrier networks; channel equalization; computational complexity; convergence properties; echo cancellation; filter truncation; finite impulse response filters; infinite impulse response filters; memory bandwidth; stable pole-zero filter model; Adaptive equalizers; Adaptive filters; Bandwidth; Convergence; Echo cancellers; Finite impulse response filter; IIR filters; Modems; Nonlinear filters; Telephony;
Journal_Title :
Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TCE.2003.1261230