Title :
Alfven´s programme in solar system physics
Author :
Brush, Stephen G.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Social Sci., Inst. of Adv. Study, Princeton, NJ, USA
fDate :
12/1/1992 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Hannes Alfven´s research program in solar system physics provides a valuable case study for the historians and philosophers of science. The response of the scientific community to his remarkable contributions is a severe test of widely held views about how science is or should be done. Seven of those contributions are examined, in the light of two doctrines of scientific methodology, those of Karl Popper (1959) and Imre Lakatos (1978). The seven are: application of the magnetic braking concept to the origin of the solar system; magnetohydrodynamic waves; field-aligned (`Birkeland´) currents; critical ionization velocity and the existence of planetary rings; jet streams; electrostatic double layers; and partial corotation
Keywords :
astrophysical plasma; history; philosophical aspects; Birkeland currents; Hannes Alfven; Imre Lakatos; Karl Popper; critical ionization velocity; electrostatic double layers; field aligned currents; historians; jet streams; magnetic braking; magnetohydrodynamic waves; origin; partial corotation; philosophers of science; planetary rings; scientific methodology; solar system physics; Brushes; Electrostatics; History; Ionization; Magnetohydrodynamics; Magnetosphere; Permission; Physics; Solar system; Testing;
Journal_Title :
Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on
