Title :
Monitoring program protects transformers from geomagnetic effects
Author :
Wrubel, Joseph N.
Abstract :
An application program that was written on a control center energy management system (EMS) to monitor transformers in a bulk power system for the effect of geomagnetic-induced current (GIC) flows is described. The monitoring program is based on summing the Mvar around a transformer and subtracting from that result the Mvar that theory predicts is being consumed by the transformer. The results of using the program and implementation considerations are discussed.<>
Keywords :
computerised monitoring; load management; power systems; transformer protection; bulk power system; control center energy management system; geomagnetic-induced current flows; monitoring program; transformer protection; Control systems; Energy management; Geomagnetism; Medical services; Monitoring; Power system control; Power system management; Power system protection; Power systems; Transformers;
Journal_Title :
Computer Applications in Power, IEEE