Title :
A 0.6–2.7 GHz Semidynamic Frequency Divide-by-3 Utilizing Wideband RC Polyphase Filter in 0.18
m CMOS
Author :
Kim, Seungsoo ; Shin, Hyunchol
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Radio Sci. & Eng., Kwangwoon Univ., Seoul
Abstract :
A wideband complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) semidynamic frequency divide-by-3 covering more than two octave bandwidths is presented. The wideband operation without requiring a quadrature signal source is realized by employing a three-stage RC polyphase filter. The transfer function analysis on Type-II two- and three-stage polyphase filters is performed to provide analytic solutions of the peak phase error and peak attenuation. Implemented in 0.18 mum CMOS, the divide-by-3 operates over the input frequency range between 0.6 and 2.7 GHz while dissipating 15 mA from a 1.8 V supply.
Keywords :
CMOS analogue integrated circuits; RC circuits; frequency dividers; passive filters; transfer functions; CMOS; current 15 mA; frequency 0.6 GHz to 2.7 GHz; peak attenuation; peak phase error; semidynamic frequency divide-by-3; size 0.18 mum; transfer function analysis; type-II three-stage polyphase filters; type-II two-stage polyphase filters; voltage 1.8 V; wideband RC polyphase filter; Amplitude modulation; Bandwidth; Feedback; Filters; Frequency conversion; Gallium arsenide; Performance analysis; Tail; Transfer functions; Wideband; Dynamic frequency divider; polyphase filter;
Journal_Title :
Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LMWC.2008.2003478