A high speed molybdenum gate MOS RAM

Describes a high speed 16K molybdenum gate (Mo-gate) dynamic MOS RAM using a single transistor cell. New circuit technologies, including a capacitive-coupled sense-refresh amplifier and a dummy sense circuit, enable the achievement of high speed performance in combination with reduced propagation delay in the molybdenum word line due to the low resistivity. The n-channel Mo-gate process was established by developing an evaporation apparatus and by an improved heat treatment to reduce surface charge density. Ultraviolet photolithography for 2 /spl mu/m patterns and HCl oxidation for 400 /spl Aring/ thick gate oxide are used. The 16K word/spl times/1 bit device is fabricated on a 3.2 mm/spl times/4.0 mm chip. Cell size is 16 /spl mu/m/spl times/16 /spl mu/m Access time is less than 65 ns at V/SUB DD/=7 V and V/SUB BB/=-2 V. Power dissipation is 210 mW at 170 ns read-modify-write (RMW) cycle.