Title :
Thermal implications of high SARs in the body extremities at the ANSI-recommended MF-VHF safety levels
Author :
Chen, Jen-Yin ; Gandhi, Om P.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Eng., Utah Univ., Salt Lake City, UT, USA
fDate :
6/1/1988 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Surface-temperature elevation of the wrist and the ankle sections were measured for a healthy human subject at room temperature (22-25 degrees C) for a variety of RF currents and SARs (specific absorption rate) in the frequency band 1-50 MHz. The observed highest rates of temperature increase in degrees C/min are given by the best-fit relationships: 0.0045*SAR in W/kg for the ankle section and 0.0048*SAR for the wrist section, the latter being involved for conditions of contact with ungrounded bodies like cars, trucks, fences, etc. Since ankle-section SARs on the order of 182-243 W/kg and wrist-section SARs as high as 1045 W/kg have previously been projected for the E fields recommended in the ANSI C95.1-1982 safety guide, fairly high rates of temperature increase are anticipated.
Keywords :
biological effects of radiation; biothermics; radiofrequency heating; 1 to 50 MHz; 22 to 25 degC; ANSI-recommended MF-VHF safety levels; RF currents; ankle; body extremities; cars; fences; high SARs; specific absorption rate; surface temperature elevation; trucks; ungrounded bodies; wrist; ANSI standards; Current measurement; Extremities; Frequency estimation; Frequency measurement; Health and safety; Heating; Humans; Radio frequency; Safety; Temperature; Wrist; Ankle; Body Temperature; Humans; Male; Radiation Dosage; Radio Waves; Safety; Wrist;
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on