• DocumentCode
    888359
  • Title

    Thermal implications of high SARs in the body extremities at the ANSI-recommended MF-VHF safety levels

  • Author

    Chen, Jen-Yin ; Gandhi, Om P.

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Electr. & Eng., Utah Univ., Salt Lake City, UT, USA
  • Volume
    35
  • Issue
    6
  • fYear
    1988
  • fDate
    6/1/1988 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    435
  • Lastpage
    441
  • Abstract
    Surface-temperature elevation of the wrist and the ankle sections were measured for a healthy human subject at room temperature (22-25 degrees C) for a variety of RF currents and SARs (specific absorption rate) in the frequency band 1-50 MHz. The observed highest rates of temperature increase in degrees C/min are given by the best-fit relationships: 0.0045*SAR in W/kg for the ankle section and 0.0048*SAR for the wrist section, the latter being involved for conditions of contact with ungrounded bodies like cars, trucks, fences, etc. Since ankle-section SARs on the order of 182-243 W/kg and wrist-section SARs as high as 1045 W/kg have previously been projected for the E fields recommended in the ANSI C95.1-1982 safety guide, fairly high rates of temperature increase are anticipated.
  • Keywords
    biological effects of radiation; biothermics; radiofrequency heating; 1 to 50 MHz; 22 to 25 degC; ANSI-recommended MF-VHF safety levels; RF currents; ankle; body extremities; cars; fences; high SARs; specific absorption rate; surface temperature elevation; trucks; ungrounded bodies; wrist; ANSI standards; Current measurement; Extremities; Frequency estimation; Frequency measurement; Health and safety; Heating; Humans; Radio frequency; Safety; Temperature; Wrist; Ankle; Body Temperature; Humans; Male; Radiation Dosage; Radio Waves; Safety; Wrist;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9294
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/10.2113
  • Filename
    2113