Title :
Nonideal behaviour of singlemode fibre-optic 3×3 directional couplers
Author_Institution :
Lehrstuhl fur Allgemeine Elektrotechnik und Elektrooptik, Ruhr-Univ., Bochum, Germany
fDate :
8/17/1995 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The phase shifts of 3×3 singlemode couplers deviate from 120° because of losses and asymmetries. The dependence of the phase shifts on the input states of polarisation is shown. Furthermore, the phase shift deviations due to power splitting asymmetries can be predicted numerically to some extent without phase sensitive measurements
Keywords :
optical directional couplers; optical fibre couplers; losses; phase shifts; polarisation; power splitting asymmetries; singlemode fibre-optic 3x3 directional couplers;
Journal_Title :
Electronics Letters
DOI :
10.1049/el:19951009