Title :
Fiber-optic gyroscopes with depolarized light
Author :
Burns, William K. ; Kersey, Alan D.
Author_Institution :
US Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC, USA
fDate :
7/1/1992 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Experimental observations of π-bias phase shifts causing an inverted interference fringe have been made in fiber gyros using depolarized light and ordinary fiber. These observations are accounted for by a four-parameter birefringence model representing the gyro coil which explicitly accounts for polarization mode mixing in the interior of the coil. The addition of a Lyot depolarizer to the coil is shown to remove all birefringence-induced effects and to provide a constant scale factor
Keywords :
birefringence; fibre optic sensors; gyroscopes; light interference; light polarisation; π-bias phase shifts; Lyot depolarizer; birefringence-induced effects; constant scale factor; depolarized light; fiber gyros; four-parameter birefringence model; gyro coil; inverted interference fringe; ordinary fiber; polarization mode mixing; Birefringence; Coils; Costs; Gyroscopes; Interference; Optical fiber couplers; Optical fiber polarization; Sagnac interferometers; Stability; Superluminescent diodes;
Journal_Title :
Lightwave Technology, Journal of